The three major Research Thrusts will all contribute directly to the transition of future I2CNER science advances to applicable technology transfer through a large and growing network of I2CNER industrial interactions. The Platform for Societal Implementation and Industrial Collaboration will ensure this high level of tech transfer. The future I2CNER Platform for Societal Implementation and Industrial Collaboration will also provide policy guidance for science and technology investments, as well as addressing possible social acceptance and social impact issues. With its strengths in both advanced energy science and energy analysis, I2CNER will provide critical direction and support to Japan’s energy transition over the next 30 years to meet the 2050 carbon reduction goals with minimal social and economic disruptions.